Just like humans, dogs are vulnerable to a variety of illnesses that can affect their health and quality of life. Whether you’re a seasoned pet parent or new to caring for a dog, understanding the most common canine health issues is key to keeping your furry friend happy and healthy. Among these concerns, kennel cough is especially prevalent and often misunderstood. In this article, we’ll explore what kennel cough is and also take a look at other common health conditions dogs may face.
What Is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough, officially known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs. It gets its name from the environments in which it commonly spreads — places where dogs are housed together, such as kennels, boarding facilities, doggy daycares, and shelters.
The condition is typically caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses, with Bordetella bronchiseptica being one of the most common culprits. Dogs with kennel cough often exhibit symptoms like a dry, hacking cough, sneezing, nasal discharge, lethargy, and sometimes a low-grade fever. In mild cases, dogs will recover within a few weeks with rest and supportive care. However, in puppies, senior dogs, or those with weakened immune systems, it can develop into pneumonia if left untreated.
Vaccines are available and can help reduce the severity or prevent the disease altogether. These are often recommended for dogs who spend time around other dogs in public or group settings.
Parasites: Fleas, Ticks, and Worms
Parasites are another major health concern for dogs, particularly those that spend time outdoors. Fleas and ticks are external parasites that not only cause itching and discomfort but can also transmit serious diseases. Fleas can lead to allergic reactions and anemia, while ticks are known carriers of Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis, and other tick-borne illnesses.
Internal parasites, such as roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms, are often picked up through contaminated soil, water, or feces. Infections can cause symptoms such as weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting, and a pot-bellied appearance in puppies. In severe cases, these parasites can be life-threatening.
Routine deworming, flea and tick prevention, and regular vet checkups are essential to keeping your dog parasite-free and healthy.
Dental Disease
Dental health is often overlooked in dogs, but it plays a vital role in their overall well-being. Canine periodontal disease is one of the most common health issues in adult dogs. It begins with plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and can progress to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), tooth loss, and even infections that affect the heart, liver, or kidneys.
Signs of dental disease include bad breath, yellow or brown teeth, drooling, and difficulty eating. Preventive care such as regular tooth brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings can help maintain your dog’s oral health.
Dental issues are not just cosmetic—they can significantly impact your dog’s quality of life. Addressing problems early can prevent discomfort and costly treatments down the line.
Skin Conditions and Allergies
Many dogs suffer from skin conditions and allergies that can make them miserable. Causes vary and may include environmental allergens (like pollen, mold, or dust mites), food sensitivities, or contact with irritants like shampoos or cleaning products.
Symptoms often present as itching, redness, hair loss, hot spots, or chronic ear infections. Some dogs may also develop secondary infections from persistent scratching or licking. These issues can sometimes be tricky to diagnose, requiring allergy testing or elimination diets.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve a combination of medications, dietary changes, and environmental management. Regular grooming and high-quality diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids can also improve skin health and reduce flare-ups.
Keeping your dog healthy involves more than just food, water, and exercise. By staying informed about common health concerns like kennel cough, parasites, dental disease, and skin issues, you can be better prepared to recognize symptoms early and seek appropriate care. Always consult your veterinarian if you notice any changes in your dog’s behavior or health — early detection and treatment are key to a long, happy life for your pet.
